Free Resources for
Students and Teachers of English as a Foreign Language in China - by Paul Sparks
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ORAL ENGLISH: Euphemisms
|
Word |
Euphemism |
---|---|
accident, crisis, disaster |
incident |
addict; addiction |
substance abuser; substance abuse, chemical dependency |
adulterous |
extramarital |
arrest (v) |
apprehend |
beggar |
panhandler, homeless person |
bombing |
air support |
break-in |
security breach |
brothel |
massage parlor |
cheap |
frugal, thrifty, economical |
coffin |
casket |
complaint form |
response form |
confinement |
detention |
criminal (adj) |
illegal |
criminal (young) |
juvenile delinquent |
crippled |
disabled, physically challenged |
custodian |
building maintenance staff |
dead |
departed, deceased, late, lost, gone, passed |
death insurance |
life insurance |
death penalty |
capital punishment |
death |
demise, end, destination, better world, afterlife |
deaths |
body count |
die |
pass away, pass on, expire, go to heaven |
drug addict |
substance abuser |
drugs |
illegal substances |
drunk (adj) |
intoxicated, inebriated, tipsy |
exploit (land) |
develop |
fail |
fizzle out, fall short, go out of business |
false (adj) |
prosthesis |
false teeth |
dentures |
fat |
overweight, chubby, portly, stout, plump |
fire (v) |
lay off, release, downsize, let go, streamline, rightsize |
garbage collector |
sanitation person |
garbage dump |
landfill |
genocide |
ethnic cleansing |
hyperactive |
Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD) |
illegal worker |
undocumented worker |
imprisoned |
incarcerated |
informer |
confidential source |
jail |
secure facility |
jungle |
rain forest |
juvenile delinquent |
problem child, at-risk child |
kill |
put down/away/out/to sleep |
kill on a mass basis |
liquidate |
killing of innocents |
collateral damage |
lawyer |
attorney |
lazy |
unmotivated |
lie (n) |
fib, fabrication, cover story, story, untruth, inaccuracy |
make love |
sleep with |
money |
funds |
mortuary |
funeral home/parlor |
multi-racial |
diverse |
murder |
hit, kill, do someone in, finish off someone |
noisy |
boisterous |
office equipment |
productivity products |
old |
mature, distinguished, senior, traditional, seasoned, new (e.g., "The house is two years new") |
old age |
golden age, golden years |
old person |
senior citizen, pensioner |
old persons' home |
convalescent hospital, retirement home, rest home, nursing home |
one-room apartment |
studio apartment, efficiency |
pay (n) |
remuneration, salary |
person |
representative, individual |
perspire, perspiration |
sweat |
police officer |
peace officer |
poor children |
at-risk children |
poor nation |
emerging nation, developing nation, third-world nation |
poor student |
underachiever, underperformer |
poor |
low-income, working class, modest, underprivileged |
power failure |
service interruption |
prison |
correctional facility |
prisoner |
inmate, convict, detainee |
problem |
issue, challenge, complication |
rain, snow, hail |
precipitation |
remedial education |
special education |
removed from duty |
put on administrative leave |
repression (social, political) |
law and order |
retarded |
special, slow, mentally challenged |
rough |
physical |
rude |
self-centered |
sales |
marketing |
salesman, -woman |
sales associate |
say |
indicate, disclose, mention |
school |
institute |
secretary |
administrative assistant |
selfish |
self-centered |
sexual intercourse |
sleep with, make love |
sexual relations (illicit) |
liaison |
sexual relationship |
involvement, intimate relationship, affair |
sick |
indisposed, ill, under the weather |
small |
quaint, cozy, petite |
software product |
solution |
solve |
resolve |
spy (n) |
source of information, agent |
spying |
surveillance |
steal |
appropriate, salvage, lift, borrow |
stupid |
slow |
suicide (to commit) |
to end it all, take the easy way out, do oneself in |
surprise attack |
preemptive strike |
sweat (v) |
perspire |
talk (v, n) |
converse (v), conversation (n) |
teacher |
educator |
theft |
inventory shrinkage |
tip (n) |
gratuity |
toilet |
john, WC, men's room, restroom, bathroom, washroom, lavatory |
totalitarian |
authoritarian |
tramp |
homeless person |
ugly |
unattractive, modest, plain |
underwear (women's) |
lingerie |
unemployed |
between jobs, taking time off |
unreserved seating |
general admission, festival seating |
used |
previously owned, pre-owned, refurbished, second-hand |
vagrant |
homeless person |
venereal disease |
social disease |
victim |
casualty |
wrong |
improper, questionable, impropriety (n) |
© Copyright by Paul Sparks, 2001-2008